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22 Articles

CITES CoP20 Confers Wildlife Protections

Quick Read Winter 2025

The recently concluded 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES CoP20), held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, resulted in significant victories for wildlife protection. Dozens of species were added to either CITES Appendix I (prohibiting most international trade for commercial purposes) or

IUCN Reaffirms Long-Tailed Macaques’ Endangered Status

Quick Read Winter 2025

In October, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the global authority on wildlife conservation, officially reaffirmed the “endangered” designation of long-tailed macaques (LTMs)—a monkey species used extensively for biomedical research in the United States—on its Red List of Endangered Species. The IUCN’s decision was based on a scientific assessment conducted by species experts that

Gray Whale Hunt Edges Toward Approval Amid Staggering Population Decline

Feature Article Fall 2025

In March, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) sought public comment on the Makah Tribe’s request for a permit under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) to hunt gray whales off the Washington coast. This is the final step in the government’s decades-long effort to allow the Tribe to resume whaling after nearly a hundred-year

Sustaining the Seas: Outcomes of Third UN Ocean Conference

Government/Legal, Quick Read Fall 2025

The Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC 3) took place in Nice, France, in June. One of its priorities was to advance implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG14)—one of 17 such goals established by the United Nations in 2015—which aims to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.” At

Hi-Tech Acoustic Curtain Protects Wildlife from Highway Collisions

Feature Article Fall 2025

Hard facts: According to the National Park Service, 2 million large wild animals are struck by vehicles on America’s roads every year. About 440 people are killed in these collisions, as well, and another 59,000 injured. The annual price tag runs about $10 billion. Each incident is a needless, preventable tragedy. What’s more, the wildlife

House Committee Leadership Bullish on Anti-wildlife Bills

Government/Legal, Quick Read Fall 2025

The House Natural Resources Committee has continued to pursue a markedly anti-wildlife agenda by teeing up action on an array of bills to weaken and eliminate protections under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA).  The committee spent July holding meetings on bills that would delist the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

AWI Speaks Up For NY Horn and Ivory Restrictions

Government/Legal, Quick Read Winter 2018

In August, AWI filed an amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief in support of a New York law restricting trade in ivory and rhinoceros horn. The 2014 law prohibits the sale, purchase, trade, or distribution of ivory and horn within New York, with certain exceptions. The Art and Antique Dealers League of America is

China Allows—then Disavows—Medicinal Use of Tiger, Rhino Parts

Quick Read Winter 2018

On October 29, the State Council of China issued a policy directive indicating that the use of horn and bones from farmed rhinos and tigers for “medical research or in healing” would be allowed—reversing a 25-year ban on the practice. Animal protection groups immediately and forcefully decried the decision, stating that reviving a legal avenue

Chipping Away at the ESA

Government/Legal, Quick Read Fall 2018

Both Congress and the Trump administration continue their assaults on wildlife, particularly through efforts to undermine the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Several members of Congress have now packaged together nine bills to dismantle the ESA under the laughable guise of “modernizing” it. Together, these bills would make it easier to remove protections from listed species,

Ivory Ban Passes in Illinois 

Quick Read Fall 2018

In May, the Illinois legislature passed HB 4843, a bill introduced by Rep. Martin Moylan (D) to restrict the sale of ivory and rhino horn within the state. On August 14, Gov. Bruce Rauner (R) signed it into law. State restrictions on the legal sale of ivory and horn help reduce the market for smuggled

Extinction Studies

Review Fall 2017

A recent report published by the National Academy of Sciences warns of impending massive extinctions if corrective response is not initiated very soon–a sober indicator of the pertinence of this new collection of insightful essays. Extinction Studies: Stories of Time, Death, and Generations is a somewhat eclectic repertory, with each author providing a unique perspective of

The Endangered Species Act and Wildlife Under Assault

Feature Article, Government/Legal Summer 2017

An influential faction of the 115th Congress is expressing a clear animosity toward animal protection measures. Emboldened, perhaps, by an administration that appears sympathetic to their aims, this faction is waging an escalating assault on animal welfare, and seems especially intent on undermining the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The ESA, by far our nation’s strongest conservation

Vaquita: On the Brink 

Quick Read Spring 2017

Two years ago, scientists estimated that only 100 vaquita porpoises remained in Mexico’s Upper Gulf of California. In April 2015, as vaquitas continued to die due to entanglement in fishing gear, the Mexican government proposed a two-year ban on gillnets in the Gulf. But the ban has not been fully enforced, and an exemption allowing

CITES Conference Convenes in Johannesburg

Feature Article, Government/Legal Winter 2016

AWI wildlife attorney Tara Zuardo and wildlife biologist D.J. Schubert joined other animal welfare advocates, conservationists, government delegates, scientists, and industry representatives at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP17) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), held September 24 to October 4 in Johannesburg,

USFWS Pulls the Plug on Red Wolf Recovery

Feature Article Winter 2016

Two years ago, red wolves numbered 90–110 in the wild. Victories won by AWI and allies limiting the hunting of coyotes in the wolves’ recovery area in North Carolina were helping to give the wolves a chance to take hold—that is, until the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), in response to pressure from the

Under Pressure, Mexico Pledges New Fishing Restrictions to Help Save Vaquita

Government/Legal, Quick Read Fall 2016

On July 24, Mexico committed to permanently banning all gillnet fishing within the Gulf of Mexico habitat of the critically endangered vaquita porpoise. Details, including enforcement mechanisms, have yet to be announced, however. Earlier that month, AWI co-organized a “Save the Vaquita” rally outside the Mexican Embassy in Washington, DC. The rally coincided with International

Groups Call for ESA Listing of Critically Endangered Dolphin

Quick Read Summer 2016

AWI joined forces in April with Wild Earth Guardians and the Center for Biological Diversity in filing a petition with the National Marine Fisheries Service to list the Taiwanese humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis taiwanensis), under the US Endangered Species Act. Fewer than 75 of these dolphins—who are born gray but turn pink or white with

CITES Standing Committee Meets in Geneva

Feature Article, Government/Legal Spring 2016

The 66th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), held in Geneva, Switzerland, in mid-January, covered a wide range of important wildlife trade issues. Of particular note was a meeting involving representatives of the CITES secretariat and a number of animal protection organizations—catalyzed

Saving the Vaquita: Mexico Acts, but Is It Enough?

Feature Article Summer 2015

A tragedy is unfolding in Mexico’s Upper Gulf of California. Fatal entanglements in shrimp and fish nets—many of them cast by poachers—are driving the world’s smallest cetacean to extinction. In August 2014, scientists estimated that fewer than 100 vaquita porpoises remain in the wild—all in the Upper Gulf—and warned that if vaquita bycatch and a