Program Term Archive

Strengthening Laws, Regulations, and Enforcement

Rats, Mice, and Birds

Animals in Laboratories

The US does not include within its animal welfare laws and regulations the rats, mice, and birds who are bred for use in research. The federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA)...

Nonhuman Primates

Animals in Laboratories

According to the US Department of Agriculture, in 2023 (the most recent year for which figures are available), the number of nonhuman primates (hereafter, “primates”) used in research, testing, and...

Strengthening Laws, Regulations, and Enforcement

Animals in Laboratories

In the United States, the use of animals in research and testing is governed by a complex system of laws, regulations, and guidelines. Which rules apply, and who oversees their...

Pet Safety and Protection Act

Animals in Laboratories, Companion Animals

The Pet Safety and Protection Act aims to amend the Animal Welfare Act to ensure that all dogs and cats used by research facilities are obtained legally. It has been...

New Analysis: Animal Welfare Act Enforcement Deteriorates Following SCOTUS Ruling

Press ReleaseOctober 8, 2025Animals in Laboratories

The US Department of Agriculture, long known for its lackluster enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), appears in recent years to have drifted even further away from enforcement efforts....

Beagle Breeder Under Investigation

Animals in Laboratories

Ridglan Farms, one of two remaining US breeders of beagles for research (and the country’s second largest dog breeder overall), faces grave allegations of animal cruelty following release of footage...

Life After the Lab

Animals in Laboratories, Companion Animals

Initiatives to encourage adoption or sanctuary placement of animals whose time in the laboratory has come to an end have gained traction across the country at both state and federal...

Primates In Context: An Outsized Demand for Monkeys Reshapes the Research Landscape

Animals in Laboratories

A number of recent articles in the AWI Quarterly have addressed issues related to the use of nonhuman primates in research: from an alleged international monkey-laundering scheme, to a research industry bid...

Administration Persists with Deconstruction of Animal Welfare Act

Animals in Laboratories

The dismantling of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) by the USDA continues unabated. The entire program—inspections, long-standing policies, and enforcement—is in shambles, leaving animals with virtually no protection. And gleaning...