Program Term Archive

Commercial Trade

AWI Recognizes Eight Wildlife Defenders with Prestigious Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Award

Press ReleaseDecember 2, 2025Terrestrial Wildlife

The Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), in coordination with the Species Survival Network (SSN), today recognized eight recipients across three continents with the Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Award for going...

Commercial Pet Trade of Terrestrial Wildlife

Terrestrial Wildlife

Few customers in pet stores—seeing parrots, reptiles, spiders and newts—realize that these animals are the survivors of a trade that kills many millions of animals per year.

Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Awards

Terrestrial Wildlife

Recognizing those who demonstrate commitment and excellence in the enforcement of national and international wildlife protection laws. The Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Award recognizes individuals and organizations that...

Animals in Entertainment

Terrestrial Wildlife

Perhaps the most abusive trade in wild animals is that which serves no other purpose than human entertainment. Countless wild animals are removed from the wild for entertainment purposes every...

Animals as Commodities

Terrestrial Wildlife

Approximately 15% of highly threatened mammals and birds have declined as a result of trade. Much of this trade is for luxury products, including clothes, jewelry, ornament, accessories, and trophies,...

Commercial Trade

Terrestrial Wildlife

The multi-billion dollar trade in wildlife and wildlife parts and products is a crisis that animal species are facing worldwide. Animals are captured, killed and traded live or in parts...

Big Cat Public Safety Act

Terrestrial Wildlife

The Big Cat Public Safety Act (Public Law No: 117-243) was signed into law by President Biden on December 20, 2022.

Captive Primate Safety Act

Terrestrial Wildlife

Nonhuman primates are wild animals whose behavioral and psychological needs are irreconcilable with the realities of a captive life as pets. They can also pose a serious threat to the...

Act Now to Protect Primates from the Cruel Pet Trade

Terrestrial Wildlife

Nonhuman primates are wild animals, not pets or playthings. Instead of swinging from trees and nurturing social bonds, primates kept as pets endure a lifetime of deprivation and pose a...

The Hidden Web: International Trade in Insects and Arachnids as Pets

Terrestrial Wildlife

In the shadowy corners of the multibillion-dollar global wildlife industry, a quiet but flourishing market is often overlooked. As media and regulatory attention focuses primarily on illegal and unsustainable trade...